Mar 03 2010

What Is Plaque, Tartar, Cavities, Caries, And Calculus?

Published by Wayzata Dental Staff at 11:16 am under Dental Health

When it comes to dental health, you come across several terms that are alien to you initially but become a part of your everyday use. However, do you know what they mean even if you use them everyday? I am not being condescending, people, but more often than not, we tend to use words we really don’t understand well. In today’s post, I bring to you the meaning of some common dental jargon.

Plaque

Plaque is a soft layer of bacteria that usually accumulates near the gum line and in the hard-to-reach places between your teeth. Plaque is harmful to the teeth and gums. If plaque is not removed on a regular basis, it can become hard and affect your teeth more adversely.

Now you know why your parents, teachers, and dentists always asked you to brush and floss regularly.

Tartar

Tartar refers to the hard, visible deposits on your teeth along your gum line. It can be usually identified by the contrast it poses against the teeth in terms of color. Tartar is usually yellow or light brown.

Unfortunately, you and I cannot remove tartar on our own. Thus, we need to take care to prevent the formation of tartar.

Cavities

Cavities are holes in the teeth, an indication of teeth decay. Cavities are a result of plaque in the mouth. The bacteria present in the plaque releases acids that erode the outer surface of our teeth, the enamel.

It is advised that you get your teeth checked once in a while for cavities. Cavities are difficult to catch on our own. In case you develop cavities, your dentist will remove the rotten parts and fill in the holes in your teeth.

Caries

This is another name for dental cavities.

Calculus

Tartar is often referred to as calculus.

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